Which tool is commonly used to gain access to locked or obstructed areas during firefighting?

The Halligan bar is an essential tool for firefighters, particularly when it comes to gaining access to locked or obstructed areas. Its unique design—a combination of a claw, a fork, and a striking surface—makes it extremely versatile and effective.

Firefighters can utilize the forked end to pry open doors or windows, while the pointed end can create leverage for forcing entry into structures. This capability to break apart materials without excessive damage while maintaining control is why the Halligan bar is preferred in access situations.

Though tools like the hydraulic cutter and fire axe can serve important roles in different rescue or firefighting scenarios, they are not as proficient in providing access to locked areas. The hydraulic cutter is more suited for cutting through metal or solid obstructions, whereas the fire axe is primarily used for cutting and may not offer the same mechanical advantage in prying as the Halligan does. Ventilation fans serve an entirely different purpose, focused on clearing smoke and heat from a structure rather than forcible entry.